How Do You Find the Equation of a Plane Given a Point and a Perpendicular Line?

In summary, to find an equation of a plane containing a specific point and perpendicular to a given line, we must first find the direction vector of the line. Then, we can use this information to set up an equation for the plane, taking into account that the dot product of the direction vector and the plane's normal vector must be zero. Finally, we can use the given point to find the remaining variable in the equation and solve for the full equation of the plane.
  • #1
salistoun
14
0
Hi all,

How do you go about solving the following Question?

Find an equation of the plane containing the point (1 , 1 , -1) and perpendicular to the line through the points (2 , 0 , 1) and (1 , -1 , 0).

Stephen
 
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  • #2
salistoun said:
Hi all,

How do you go about solving the following Question?

Find an equation of the plane containing the point (1 , 1 , -1) and perpendicular to the line through the points (2 , 0 , 1) and (1 , -1 , 0).

Stephen


Direction vector of the line:

$$\underline v:=(2,0,1)-(1,-1,0)=(1,1,1)$$

So plane perpendicular to the above line is

$$ax+by+cz+d=0\,\,,\,\,with\,\,\,0=(a,b,c)\cdot (1,1,1)=a+b+c=0$$

But this plane also has to contain the point [itex]\,(1,1,-1)\,[/itex] , so it has also to be

$$a+b-c+d=0$$

Now try to continue from here and end the exercise.

DonAntonio
 
  • #3
Thanks Don it makes sense.

Stephen
 

Related to How Do You Find the Equation of a Plane Given a Point and a Perpendicular Line?

What is the equation of a plane in terms of vectors?

The equation of a plane can be expressed as r = r0 + s1v1 + s2v2, where r0 is a point on the plane, v1 and v2 are two non-parallel vectors in the plane, and s1 and s2 are constants.

How do I find the normal vector of a plane?

The normal vector of a plane can be found by taking the cross product of two non-parallel vectors in the plane. This will result in a vector that is perpendicular to the plane and can be used in the equation of the plane.

What is the significance of the normal vector in the equation of a plane?

The normal vector plays a crucial role in the equation of a plane as it determines the orientation of the plane and its distance from the origin. It is also used in various calculations involving the plane, such as finding the angle between two planes or the shortest distance from a point to the plane.

Can the equation of a plane be expressed in different forms?

Yes, the equation of a plane can also be expressed in vector form as r · n = r0 · n, where n is the normal vector and r is a general point on the plane. It can also be written in scalar form as ax + by + cz = d, where a, b, and c are the coefficients of the variables and d is a constant.

How is the equation of a plane used in real-world applications?

The equation of a plane has many applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and computer graphics. It is used to represent surfaces, such as the wings of an airplane or the surface of a body of water. It is also used in navigation systems, 3D modeling, and optimization problems.

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