How do you find the indefinite integral of xsinx

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the indefinite integral of the function xsin(x) using integration by parts. The integration by parts formula, \int u \frac{dv}{dx} dx = uv - \int \frac{du}{dx} v dx, is highlighted as the primary method for solving this integral. Participants clarify that for the given problem, one should set u = x and dv/dx = sin(x), then compute du/dx and v accordingly. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding integration by parts as a foundational concept in calculus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus concepts, specifically integration.
  • Familiarity with the integration by parts formula.
  • Knowledge of differentiation and the product rule.
  • Experience with trigonometric functions, particularly sine.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the integration by parts technique in detail.
  • Practice solving indefinite integrals involving trigonometric functions.
  • Explore the relationship between differentiation and integration, focusing on the product rule.
  • Review calculus textbooks, such as Thomas/Finney 9th edition, for additional examples and exercises.
USEFUL FOR

Students in calculus courses, particularly those preparing for AP Calculus, as well as educators and tutors looking to reinforce the concept of integration by parts.

laker88116
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I am just curious I was thinking about this and if anyone could explain I would appreciate it. I am curious to know how to find the indefinite integral of xsinx with respect to x.

Thanks, David
 
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Are u familiar to the part integration method...?If so,then do it...

Daniel.
 
im not, i did a lot bit of research however i am having difficulty comprehending it, I am in calculus ab now, we have yet to reach that if it is in our agenda
 
Since part integration is the first method of integration one learns,i suspect you haven't reached indefinite integration at all.In which case,why bother...?Is it curiosity,or what...?

Daniel.
 
The integration by parts formula is:

\int u \frac{dv}{dx} dx = uv - \int \frac{du}{dx} v dx.

In your problem, put

u = x, \qquad \frac{dv}{dx} = \sin x.

Now find du/dx and v, then plug them into the formula above. Do the second integration, and you're done.
 
ive reached integration, i can integrate like 2sin2x when using substitution as long as the constant cancels out from du, in my book, thomas/finney 9th edition calculus, it isn't introduced until the latter part of the book, and since my class is only for the ap test, its not like we will get that far anyway i don't think and I am just curious, i looked in the book but its past me
 
ok that helps i get it that way, thanks
 
Part integration uses product rule of differentiation for proving.I think that's a little easier than substitution,which would require chain rule for proving...:wink:

Daniel.

P.S.I think someone else offered the solution.
 
thats it, it slipped my mind i couldn't remember what its called, but yeah, chain rule is what i was getting at, we just haven't done integration by parts yet
 

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