How Do You Integrate 1/(x^2 + 4)?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the function 1/(x^2 + 4), which falls under the subject area of calculus, specifically integral calculus. Participants are exploring methods to approach this integral without providing a complete solution.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the integration process, with some suggesting the use of trigonometric substitution (x = 2tan(θ)). Others reference the derivative of arctan and its relevance to the integral. There are attempts to manipulate the integral into a more recognizable form, such as factoring out constants.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with various approaches being explored. Some participants have provided hints and guidance on how to manipulate the integral, while others have noted the connection to the arctan function. There is no explicit consensus, but several lines of reasoning are being examined.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework help context, where complete solutions are not provided. There is an emphasis on understanding the integration process and the underlying concepts rather than simply arriving at an answer.

nuclearrape66
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how do i integrate 1/(x^2 +4)?

please help
 
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What's the derivative of arctan?
 
1/1+x^2
 
See how that might be helpful?
 
nuclearrape66 said:
how do i integrate 1/(x^2 +4)?

please help

\int \frac{1}{x^2 +4} dx

= \int \frac{1}{x^2 +(2)^2} dx


try x=2tan\theta
 
hmm lemem see...1 second
 
nuclearrape66 said:
1/1+x^2

Exactly.. so now from your function, you take 4 common, you get:

<br /> \frac{1}{4}\int\frac{1}{({\frac{x}{2}})^2 + 1}dx<br />

Now, if you take \frac{x}{2} = y.. you can solve this integral.. get a hint?

Once you have done this, it would be helpful for you to remember the formula for a general case as in \int\frac{1}{a^2 + x^2}dx
 
Yeah rohan's post is what I was think too..
 
oh i see, thanks

and quick response from everyone =)
 
  • #10
\int\frac{1}{x^2+a^2}dx=\frac{1}{a}\arctan\frac{x}{a}+C
\int\frac{1}{x^2+2^2}dx=\frac{1}{2}\arctan\frac{x}{2}+C
 
  • #11
fermio said:
\int\frac{1}{x^2+a^2}dx=\frac{1}{a}\arctan\frac{x}{a}+C
\int\frac{1}{x^2+2^2}dx=\frac{1}{2}\arctan\frac{x}{2}+C

No need to post the solution he all ready figured it out...
 

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