How Do You Solve Complex Astrophysics Calculations?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around complex astrophysics calculations, specifically focusing on orbital mechanics related to celestial bodies such as Jupiter's moon Io, white dwarfs, and the Sun's orbit within the galaxy. The original poster presents multiple questions that involve calculating orbital periods, speeds, and estimating mass based on gravitational principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need for showing work and previous attempts, with some suggesting looking up relevant equations and constants, such as the mass of Jupiter and the radius of Io's orbit. The original poster expresses uncertainty about where to begin with the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants emphasizing the importance of demonstrating understanding and previous work. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of specific equations for orbital calculations, but there is no explicit consensus on the best approach to take for the original poster's questions.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions having solved other questions but struggles with these specific ones, indicating a potential gap in understanding or application of the relevant concepts. There is an emphasis on following forum guidelines regarding showing work.

smw1016
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1.
Calculate the orbital period for Jupiter's moon Io, which orbits from the center of the planet.

2.
A white dwarf is a collapsed star with roughly the mass of the Sun compressed into the size of the Earth. What would be (a) the orbital speed and (b) the orbital period for a spaceship in orbit just above the surface of a white dwarf?

3
Given that our Sun orbits the galaxy with a period of 200 at a distance of from the galactic center, estimate the mass of the galaxy. Assume (incorrectly) that the galaxy is essentially spherical and that most of its mass lies interior to the Sun's orbit.

and
To how many Sun-mass stars is your estimate equivalent?

4
At what altitude will a satellite complete a circular orbit of the Earth in 1.8h ?

thank you thank you!
 
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Welcome to PF - when you submitted the question did you see some instructions about showing you work and what you had attempted?
Telling you the answers is no different from us just saying that the answer sheets are in the top left drawer of the teachers desk.
 
yea there were 15 questions and i solved them all but this ones... i don't know where to start.. please help me thank you
 
1, lookup orbit or orbital period. For a small body orbiting a much larger one there is an equation only containing the mass of the larger body and the radius. You should be able to find the mass of Jupiter and the radius of Io's orbit on wikipedia.
 
mgb_phys said:
Welcome to PF - when you submitted the question did you see some instructions about showing you work and what you had attempted?
Telling you the answers is no different from us just saying that the answer sheets are in the top left drawer of the teachers desk.
yea there were 15 questions and i solved them all but this ones... i don't know where to start.. please help me thank you
 

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