How Do You Solve for the Adjacent Side Using Cosine?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for the adjacent side of a right triangle using the cosine function, given a hypotenuse of 10 and an opposite side of 2. The relevant equation is Cosine = adjacent/hypotenuse. Participants emphasized that knowing two sides allows for the calculation of the third side, and suggested using the Pythagorean identity sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 to derive the cosine value if the sine is known. The conversation also highlighted the importance of checking arithmetic for accuracy in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of right triangle properties
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Knowledge of the Pythagorean theorem
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Pythagorean theorem and its applications in triangle problems
  • Learn how to derive trigonometric identities, specifically sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
  • Practice solving for unknown sides in right triangles using cosine and sine
  • Explore the use of trigonometric functions in real-world applications
USEFUL FOR

Students studying precalculus, educators teaching trigonometry, and anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of right triangle properties and trigonometric functions.

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[Note: Image orientation fixed, image trimmed to just relevant section - gneill]

Homework Statement


hypotenuse is 10 opposite is 2 adjacent is unknown ( obviously needed for cosine)
Fig2.gif


Homework Equations


Cosine= adjacent/hypotenuse
Sine=opposite/hypotenuse

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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Hello edobbs0916, Welcome to Physics Forums.

Your post would be better placed in the Precalculus Mathematics Homework forum, so I have moved it there.

Also, as a hint, in a right angle triangle if you have two sides you can always calculate the third. So you need one more Relevant Equation...
 
There are plenty of options here.
In the image, it seems like you have already found the length of the adjacent side (rounded improperly). So you could just go with what you know and check your arithmetic.
You could also use the relationship that ## \sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta = 1## for any angle ##\theta##, so if you know sin, you can quickly know cos.
 

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