How do you take the natural logs?

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Taking natural logs involves applying the logarithmic properties, such as ln(ab) = ln(a) + ln(b). The expression L(θ) can be simplified by breaking it down into its components, allowing easier differentiation later. The confusion arises from the notation and structure of the original expression, which can be clarified with proper use of indices and parentheses. Understanding how to apply these logarithmic rules is crucial for solving related problems. Mastering these concepts will enhance the ability to differentiate and manipulate logarithmic expressions effectively.
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how do you take the natural logs??

I think this is why I can't do my problems, maybe I'm missing some basic concepts.

ok, so let L({\theta}) = \theta^{-2n} \prod y e^{-(1/theta)}\sum y

taking the natural log, I get

ln L(\theta) = -2nln\theta + ln \prod y - 1/\theta \sum yi.

I don't know, how did they do that?

and later, I will need to differentate it too, but and I don't know how to do it either. but for that one, how did they do it?
 
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I can't make sense of what you've written. Indices and parentheses would help. Anyway, whatever that first expression is supposed to be, there's a good chance you will be able to simplify the logarithm considerably by using log(xy)=log x + log y repeatedly.
 
That product wrt what is it evaluated...?

Daniel.
 
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