What Are the Natural Frequencies of a Double Pendulum Using Torque Methods?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the natural frequencies of a double pendulum system with two degrees of freedom (DOF) using torque methods. The participants emphasize the importance of correctly applying the sum of torques equation, sum of torques = I . alpha, while considering the changing moment of inertia due to the relative motion of the pendulum's components. The user struggles to derive the correct equations for both masses, specifically addressing the tension in the lowest massless string (T2) and the gravitational forces acting on the system. The consensus is that a free body diagram (FBD) approach is essential for accurately determining the accelerations and ultimately the natural frequencies.

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  • Understanding of torque and angular acceleration principles
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion for rigid bodies
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams (FBD) and their application in dynamics
  • Basic concepts of double pendulum mechanics and degrees of freedom
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  • Study the derivation of equations of motion for double pendulum systems
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams (FBD) for multi-body systems
  • Explore the concept of moment of inertia and its calculation for non-rigid systems
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving differential equations in dynamic systems
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Students and professionals in physics and engineering, particularly those focusing on dynamics, mechanical systems, and pendulum motion analysis.

axe34
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Homework Statement


m = 1 kg, l = 1 m, theta 1 and 2 are small

I want to work out the natural frequencies (2) of this 2 DOF system through taking torques about the fixed point on the ceiling. I've done it using numerous fixed points and just cannot get the right answer.[/B]
upload_2016-4-16_13-56-58.png


Homework Equations


sum of torques = I . alpha

The Attempt at a Solution


Taking that cos theta = 1 and sin theta or tan theta = theta and acw moments are pos,

I get that for the lowest mass:
-mg (theta 2 + theta 1) + T2(theta1 + theta 2) - 2T2theta2 = 4alpha

for highest mass: -mgtheta1 - T2theta1 + theta2T2 = alpha.

Does anyone else get this? I want to solve it via torques and not any other method. NB: T2 = tension in lowest massless string.[/B]
 
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axe34 said:

Homework Statement


m = 1 kg, l = 1 m, theta 1 and 2 are small

I want to work out the natural frequencies (2) of this 2 DOF system through taking torques about the fixed point on the ceiling. I've done it using numerous fixed points and just cannot get the right answer.[/B]
View attachment 99206

Homework Equations


sum of torques = I . alpha
This equation is valid for a rigid body. Your system is not that, its parts move with relative to each other. The moment of inertia with respect the fixed point at the ceiling changes during the motion. Draw the FBD-s for both masses, and derive the accelerations in terms of the angles.
 

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