How Does a Particle's Position Change with Acceleration in the XY Plane?

  • Thread starter Thread starter im4rheal
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Dimensions Motion
AI Thread Summary
A particle starts at the origin with an initial velocity of 7.2 m/s in the positive y direction and experiences a constant acceleration of (3.0i - 2.0j) m/s². To determine the x-coordinate when the particle crosses the x-axis (y=0), both x and y initial positions are set to zero. The problem requires formulating expressions for the x and y positions over time and using substitution to find the solution. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying kinematic equations to solve for the x-coordinate. Understanding the relationship between position, velocity, and acceleration is crucial for solving this problem.
im4rheal
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A particle leaves the origin with a velocity of 7.2 m/s in the positive y direction and moves in the xy plane with a constant acceleration of (3.0i - 2.0j) m/s2. At the instant the particle moves back across the x-axis (y=0), what is the value of its x coordinate?

Homework Equations



vxf=vxi+axt
xf=xi+.5(vxf+vxi)t
xf=xi+vxit+.5axt2
v2xf=v2xi+2ax(xf-xi)


The Attempt at a Solution



Are my x and y initial (0,0) because it says origin? Do I have to used to substitution as well?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Starting at the origin does mean that xi=yi=0, yes.

I'm not entirely sure what your second question means, but you should be able to formulate an expression for both the x and y position of the particle at any given time and then use substitution to find the answer.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top