How Does a Rope with Mass Affect the Forces on a Block?

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The discussion focuses on understanding the forces acting on a block connected to a rope with mass. The block experiences a normal force upward, weight downward, and tension from the rope pulling it to the right, but confusion arises regarding the free body diagrams for both the block and the rope. It is emphasized that the tension in the rope varies along its length, being greater at the pulling end and smaller at the block's end. The participants suggest starting with the rope/block system to clarify the dynamics involved. Overall, the presence of mass in the rope significantly affects the tension experienced by the block.
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Homework Statement



5OpuR.png


Homework Equations



f = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I need help with all parts of this problem, but here are my comments on part a and c:

a) the block has its normal force vector pointing up and its weight vector pointing down. the tension of the rope is pulling it to the right. I'm very confused about the rope's free body diagram.

c) Why should the magnitude of the force that the rope exerts on the block be any different from the magnitude of the force pulling the rope to the right?
 
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JamesGold said:

Homework Statement



5OpuR.png


Homework Equations



f = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I need help with all parts of this problem, but here are my comments on part a and c:

a) the block has its normal force vector pointing up and its weight vector pointing down. the tension of the rope is pulling it to the right.
Yes , but the rope tension is variable. When drawing a free body diagram of the block alone, the tension force is the rope tension at the connection to the block.
I'm very confused about the rope's free body diagram.
which is not the same as the block's free body diagram. The rope has mass. Isolate the full length of rope. F - Tmin[/color] = m_r(a)
c) Why should the magnitude of the force that the rope exerts on the block be any different from the magnitude of the force pulling the rope to the right?
Because in this problem, the rope has mass . The rope tension is F only at the pulling end. It is smaller[/color] at the other end where it attaches to the block.
For starters, answer part b first, looking at the rope/block system.
 
Last edited:
JamesGold said:

Homework Statement



5OpuR.png


Homework Equations



f = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I need help with all parts of this problem, but here are my comments on part a and c:

a) the block has its normal force vector pointing up and its weight vector pointing down. the tension of the rope is pulling it to the right. I'm very confused about the rope's free body diagram.

c) Why should the magnitude of the force that the rope exerts on the block be any different from the magnitude of the force pulling the rope to the right?

You are probably more familiar with problems using a massless [light] string.

To get a feel for this situation, you might like to replace the heavy string, with a light one BUT with a mass added in the middle of the string. - pulling two masses tied together if you like.
 
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