How Does an Electric Field Affect Electron Trajectory in a Cathode Ray Tube?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the trajectory of an electron in a cathode ray tube (CRT) under the influence of an electric field. An electron with a kinetic energy of 2.6e-6 Joules moves through a CRT with a length of 16 cm and a deflection length of 4 cm, while subjected to an electric field of 2e4 N/C. The initial velocity is derived from the kinetic energy using the formula v = √(2E/m), and the motion is analyzed using kinematic equations to determine the electron's displacement from the tube's axis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and its relation to velocity (E = 0.5 * m * v^2)
  • Familiarity with electric fields and forces (F = E * q)
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations for motion analysis
  • Basic concepts of cathode ray tube operation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the trajectory of charged particles in electric fields
  • Learn about kinematic equations in two dimensions
  • Explore the principles of cathode ray tube technology
  • Investigate the effects of varying electric field strengths on electron trajectories
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of electron motion in electric fields, particularly in the context of cathode ray tubes.

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Homework Statement



An electron with the kinetic energy of 2.6e-6 Joules is moving to the right along the axis of a cathode ray tube. the length of the cathode ray tube is 16 cm and the length of the deflection inside the cathode ray tube is 4 cm. The electric field = 2e4*N/C. Everywhere else the electric field is zero.
a:) how far is the electron from the axis of the tube when it reaches the end of the plates?
my solution:
Energy =.5*m*v^2 give the initial velocity.

(2*(2e-16 Joules)/(9.11e-31 kg))^.5=v
to find time, I used kinematic equation
x=x(0)+vt --> x-x(0)/v=t --> 16 m/v=t x isthe total length of the cathode ray tube
a=E*q/m(electron)
y=.5*a*t^2

not surehow to find x-component for the velocity, y or time t. Any other variables in this problems I should consider?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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As I understand the problem the initial velocity is all in the x direction, and then the electric field applied a force to the charge in the y direction. If you know the length of the cathode ray tube, then you can figure out the time. If you know the time you can find how far up it went, how far off the axis it is.
 

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