How Does Centripetal Acceleration Affect an Astronaut's Motion in a Centrifuge?

AI Thread Summary
Centripetal acceleration in a centrifuge affects an astronaut's motion significantly, with a specified acceleration of 8.0g at a radius of 3.0 m. The astronaut's speed can be calculated using the formula v = √(ar), resulting in approximately 15.34 m/s. The period of motion is determined using T = 2πr/v, yielding a period of about 0.81 seconds. The discussion highlights confusion regarding the distinction between frequency and revolutions per minute (RPM), clarifying that frequency is in rev/sec and can be converted to RPM by multiplying by 60. The importance of significant figures in calculations is also noted, as precision impacts the final answers.
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An astronaut is rotated in a horizontal centrifuge at a radius of 3.0 m.
(a) What is the astronaut's speed if the centripetal acceleration is 8.0g?
(b) How many revolutions per minute are required to produce this acceleration?
(c) What is the period of the motion?

I got the question all wrong, all wrong... la-la la... ROAR!

for part a) I used the equation a=\frac{v^2}{r} which rearranges into v= \sqrt{ar}. Plug in my values and get v=\sqrt{(8.0)(9.81m/s^2)(3.0m)}=15.34

This gets used for parts b and c, which is why I'd get those wrong, too...

What I did for part c) is T= \frac{2\pi r}{v} = \frac{6\pi}{15.34} = 0.81.

And part b) asks for frequency, which is 1/T so I plugged in for f=\frac{v}{2\pi\r}
 
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RPM is not frequency.
 
Right, the units don't line up. Oops. Is frequency rev/sec, though? So to get from frequency to rev/min, multiply frequency by 60s/min?

But I still don't know why my velocity is off, so I can't get the right answer anyway.
 
OK, got it. the problem with velocity is that WebAssign wanted 3 figures even though sig-figs only required 2.
 
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