How Does Differentiating Affect the Limit of an Integral Expression?

  • Thread starter Thread starter transgalactic
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Integral Limit
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
3 replies · 2K views
transgalactic
Messages
1,386
Reaction score
0
[tex] \lim_{x->+\infty} \frac{(\int_{0}^{x}e^{t^2}dt)^2}{e^{2x^2}}[/tex]
i was told to differentiate the integral in order to cancel it
but i don't have 0/0 infinity/infinity form
in order to differentiate the numerator and denominator.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Of course you have infinity/infinity form. Obviously, [tex]\lim_{x\to +\infty} e^{2x^2} = +\infty[/tex] and [tex]\lim_{x\to +\infty} \left( \int^x_0 e^{t^2} dt \right)^2[/tex] is infinity as well, since [tex]e^{x^2}[/tex] diverges as x approaches infinity.
 
[tex] \lim_{x\to +\infty} \left( \int^x_0 e^{t^2} dt \right)^2[/tex]
so you are saying that when we do an ante derivative to the integral we input infinity there
so it goes to infinity

[tex] \lim_{x->+\infty} \frac{(\int_{0}^{x}e^{t^2}dt)^2}{e^{2x^2}}=\lim_{x->+\infty} \frac{(e^{x^2})^2}{4xe^{2x^2}}=\lim_{x->+\infty} \frac{1}{4x}=0[/tex]
is it correct??
 
transgalactic said:
[tex] \lim_{x\to +\infty} \left( \int^x_0 e^{t^2} dt \right)^2[/tex]
so you are saying that when we do an ante derivative to the integral we input infinity there
so it goes to infinity
"Anti-derivative to the integral"? An integral IS an anti-derivative. It should be clear that [itex]e^{t^2}[/itex] is greater than 1 for all t> 1 so the integral must be unbounded.

[tex] \lim_{x->+\infty} \frac{(\int_{0}^{x}e^{t^2}dt)^2}{e^{2x^2}}=\lim_{x->+\infty} \frac{(e^{x^2})^2}{4xe^{2x^2}}=\lim_{x->+\infty} \frac{1}{4x}=0[/tex]
is it correct??
No, you've differentiated wrong. The derivative of (f(x))2 is 2 f(x) f'(x), not (f'(x))2.