How Does Differentiating Affect the Limit of an Integral Expression?

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    Integral Limit
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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the limit of an integral expression involving the square of an integral of the function \( e^{t^2} \) as \( x \) approaches infinity. The subject area includes calculus, specifically limits and differentiation of integrals.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the application of L'Hôpital's rule, questioning the presence of an indeterminate form. There is discussion about differentiating the integral and the implications of evaluating limits at infinity. Some participants express confusion about the relationship between integrals and their antiderivatives.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing differing perspectives on the limit evaluation and the differentiation process. Some guidance has been offered regarding the nature of the integral and its behavior as \( x \) approaches infinity, but there is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the approaches taken.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of limits involving infinity and the behavior of exponential functions. There is a noted confusion regarding the differentiation of squared functions and the assumptions about the growth of the integral.

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[tex] \lim_{x->+\infty} \frac{(\int_{0}^{x}e^{t^2}dt)^2}{e^{2x^2}}[/tex]
i was told to differentiate the integral in order to cancel it
but i don't have 0/0 infinity/infinity form
in order to differentiate the numerator and denominator.
 
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Of course you have infinity/infinity form. Obviously, [tex]\lim_{x\to +\infty} e^{2x^2} = +\infty[/tex] and [tex]\lim_{x\to +\infty} \left( \int^x_0 e^{t^2} dt \right)^2[/tex] is infinity as well, since [tex]e^{x^2}[/tex] diverges as x approaches infinity.
 
[tex] \lim_{x\to +\infty} \left( \int^x_0 e^{t^2} dt \right)^2[/tex]
so you are saying that when we do an ante derivative to the integral we input infinity there
so it goes to infinity

[tex] \lim_{x->+\infty} \frac{(\int_{0}^{x}e^{t^2}dt)^2}{e^{2x^2}}=\lim_{x->+\infty} \frac{(e^{x^2})^2}{4xe^{2x^2}}=\lim_{x->+\infty} \frac{1}{4x}=0[/tex]
is it correct??
 
transgalactic said:
[tex] \lim_{x\to +\infty} \left( \int^x_0 e^{t^2} dt \right)^2[/tex]
so you are saying that when we do an ante derivative to the integral we input infinity there
so it goes to infinity
"Anti-derivative to the integral"? An integral IS an anti-derivative. It should be clear that [itex]e^{t^2}[/itex] is greater than 1 for all t> 1 so the integral must be unbounded.

[tex] \lim_{x->+\infty} \frac{(\int_{0}^{x}e^{t^2}dt)^2}{e^{2x^2}}=\lim_{x->+\infty} \frac{(e^{x^2})^2}{4xe^{2x^2}}=\lim_{x->+\infty} \frac{1}{4x}=0[/tex]
is it correct??
No, you've differentiated wrong. The derivative of (f(x))2 is 2 f(x) f'(x), not (f'(x))2.
 

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