How Does Doubling the Current Affect the Compass Needle's Deflection Angle?

AI Thread Summary
Doubling the current in a wire above a compass affects the deflection angle of the compass needle. Initially, a current I causes a 20° deflection to the west, while a current of 2I results in an unknown angle α. The relationship between the angles can be analyzed using the magnetic field produced by the wire and the Earth's magnetic field. A sketch illustrating the vector sum of these fields can help visualize the angles and their relationship. The problem requires applying trigonometric functions to relate the angles of deflection for both current magnitudes.
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Homework Statement


A conducting wire runs directly over a horizontal compass in the north-south direction. When a current of magnitude I passes through the wire, the compass needle swings 20° to the west and stays in that position.

When a current of 2I passes through the wire, the compass needle swings α° to the west and stops. What condition does α fulfill?


Homework Equations


I used M(couple moment) = BIANcosθ 


The Attempt at a Solution


   I am not sure that at does the moment between the 1st event (when I passes) and the 2nd event (2I passes) equal?
I guess it is not because I my answer is wrong when I assume like this... But what is the relationship between 1st and 2nd event for solving this problem...

Help is appreciate..
Thanks in advance :)
 
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The compass needle points in the direction of the net B field which is the vector sum of the field of the Earth and the field of the wire.

Think about the direction of these two fields and draw a sketch showing their vector sum. Make a similar sketch for the case where the current is doubled. Identify the angle of 20o in the first sketch and the angle α in the second. Use an appropriate trig function to relate the two angles.
 
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