Gravity influences time by causing it to slow down in stronger gravitational fields, as described by general relativity. The equation t = t_f sqrt(1 - 2GM/rc^2) illustrates this relationship, where M is mass, r is the distance from the center of mass, and c is the speed of light. This effect is significant for practical applications, such as adjusting GPS satellite clocks and understanding time dilation for those living at different elevations. While the fundamental reasons involve complex concepts like spacetime tensors and relativistic effects, the core takeaway remains that gravity affects the passage of time. Overall, the relationship between gravity and time is a fundamental aspect of how the universe operates.