How Does Lens Focal Length Affect Image Size on a Wall?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on how lens focal length affects image size on a wall, specifically using a 50 cm focal length lens to project an image from a flat screen TV. The calculations show that the object distance (U) is determined to be 250 cm, resulting in a magnification of 1/4 for the image area on the wall. It is clarified that the magnification formula (M = V/U) applies to linear dimensions, while area magnification is related to the square of the linear magnification. The conversation emphasizes the distinction between linear and area magnification in understanding how images are projected. Understanding these concepts is essential for accurately interpreting image sizes produced by lenses.
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Problem 1

A flat screen TV is place on a wall in a room. A lens of focal length 50cm is placed between the television and the opposite wall so that a sharp image with one quarter of that of the area of the television is produced on the opposite wall.

Answer:

Magnification = \frac{Image}{Object}

M = \frac{V}{U}

M = \frac{1}{4}

V = \frac{U}{4}


\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{U} + \frac{1}{V}

\frac{1}{50} = \frac{1}{U} + \frac{4}{U} (From above)

\frac{1}{50} = \frac{5}{U}

U = 250 cm

U = 0.25 cm


Is this right?
 
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The magnification given by m=v/u is a LINEAR magnification... this is how much lengths are magnified. If m = 2 it means lengths are 2x greater... what will that mean for AREA magnification?
Hope this helps
 
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