How does light passing through a QWP become unpolarized?

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Light passing through a quarter-wave plate (QWP) can become unpolarized due to the phase shift it introduces, which affects the polarization state of the light. When light encounters a polarizer, only a portion passes through, typically calculated using Malus's law, which states that the intensity of transmitted light is proportional to the cosine squared of the angle between the light's polarization direction and the polarizer's axis. The discussion suggests that the intensity of light after passing through two polarizers can be calculated as 0.5 * 0.5 = 0.25, indicating that half the light intensity is lost at each polarizer. The QWP's role in altering the polarization state is crucial for understanding how the light becomes unpolarized. Overall, the interaction of light with polarizers and the QWP leads to a reduction in intensity and changes in polarization.
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Homework Statement



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awJgh.png


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Is just because lights out of QWP become unpolarized so 0.5*0.5 = 0.25?
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