How does light travel faster in optically rarer medium?

AI Thread Summary
Light travels faster in optically rarer mediums due to the lower density of molecules, which allows for less interaction and obstruction as it passes through. In contrast, light moves more slowly in denser mediums because the increased number of molecules leads to more frequent interactions. The phenomenon is complex and involves principles of optics and wave behavior. Understanding this concept can be aided by referring to detailed FAQs on the subject. Overall, the relationship between light speed and medium density is a fundamental aspect of optics.
Anithadhruvbud
Messages
84
Reaction score
6
Is it because that there are less molecules within one unit volume in rarer medium that light is able to travel through it easier?
 
Science news on Phys.org
Anithadhruvbud said:
Is it because that there are less molecules within one unit volume in rarer medium that light is able to travel through it easier?
Welcome to PF Anitha!

Light travels more slowly in any medium other than a vacuum. It is rather complex, actually. There is a very good FAQ on this.

AM
 
Andrew Mason said:
Welcome to PF Anitha!

Light travels more slowly in any medium otheraman a vacuum. It is rather complex, actually. There is a very good FAQ on this.

AM
Thanks a ton! I clearly understood the reason
 
Thread 'A quartet of epi-illumination methods'
Well, it took almost 20 years (!!!), but I finally obtained a set of epi-phase microscope objectives (Zeiss). The principles of epi-phase contrast is nearly identical to transillumination phase contrast, but the phase ring is a 1/8 wave retarder rather than a 1/4 wave retarder (because with epi-illumination, the light passes through the ring twice). This method was popular only for a very short period of time before epi-DIC (differential interference contrast) became widely available. So...
I am currently undertaking a research internship where I am modelling the heating of silicon wafers with a 515 nm femtosecond laser. In order to increase the absorption of the laser into the oxide layer on top of the wafer it was suggested we use gold nanoparticles. I was tasked with modelling the optical properties of a 5nm gold nanoparticle, in particular the absorption cross section, using COMSOL Multiphysics. My model seems to be getting correct values for the absorption coefficient and...
Back
Top