How does log2 (x+1)+3 equal 8(x+1)?

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SUMMARY

The equation log2(x+1) + 3 is equivalent to log2(8(x+1)). This is established through the application of the logarithm product rule, which states that log(xy) = log(x) + log(y). By recognizing that log2(8) equals 3, derived from the fact that 2^3 = 8, the equation simplifies to log2(8(x+1)) = log2(x+1) + 3, confirming the equality.

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linapril
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Hey! Could someone explain how log2 (x+1)+3 equals 8(x+1)? Thank you!
 
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It doesn't, but I think it's a typo. I'll go on this assumption.

First look at $8(x + 1)$. Take its base 2 logarithm:

$$\log_2{(8(x + 1))}$$

Now remember the logarithm product rule:

$$\log{(xy)} = \log{(x)} + \log{(y)}$$

So apply this to what you have right now:

$$\log_2{(8(x + 1))} = \log_2{(8)} + \log_2{(x + 1)}$$

And since $2^3 = 8$, $\log_2{(8)} = 3$, and you can conclude:

$$\log_2{(8(x + 1))} = \log_2{(x + 1)} + 3$$
 

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