How Does Phase Shift Affect the General Solution for S.H.M. in a Helical Spring?

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The discussion centers on the general solutions for the differential equation of motion of a helical spring in simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.). It highlights that both x = Acos(ωt + θ) and x = Asin(ωt + θ) are valid solutions, differing only by a phase shift. The phase constant θ can be adjusted to convert between cosine and sine forms, illustrating their equivalence. The confusion arises from differing representations in lecture notes and the textbook, but both are mathematically consistent. Ultimately, the general solutions are interchangeable due to the inherent relationship between sine and cosine functions.
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We've just begun studying oscillatory motion and recently derived the differential equation of motion for a helical using Hooke's law and Newton's second law of motion.

The differential equation of motion for the helical spring is (dx/dt)^2 + (k/m)x = 0. In our lecture notes it says that the general solution to the above equation is x = Acos(ωt +θ), where θ is the phase constant. From this you can find the various equations for T, a and ω. Also, the notes go on to state that if θ = -pi/2 then Acos(ωt +θ) becomes Asin(ωt), which makes sense.

However, in our textbook it says that x = Asin(ωt +θ) is the general solution to the differential equation of motion and that is θ pi/2 then Asin(ωt +θ) becomes Acos(ωt), this also makes sense.

So, I was just wondering is the general solution arbitrary or is there a mistake in either the notes or text?
Thanks in advance.
 
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Realize that cos(ωt) and sin(ωt) are the same except for a phase shift. The general solutions are equivalent.

cos(x) = sin(x + π/2)

sin(x) = cos(x - π/2)
 
Doc Al said:
Realize that cos(ωt) and sin(ωt) are the same except for a phase shift. The general solutions are equivalent.

cos(x) = sin(x + π/2)

sin(x) = cos(x - π/2)

Cool. Thanks for that.
 
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