How Does Projectile Motion Determine the Initial Velocity for a High Jumper?

AI Thread Summary
To determine the initial velocity required for a high jumper to clear a 2.0 m bar while traveling a horizontal distance of 2.0 m, the jumper's motion can be analyzed using projectile motion equations. The time to reach the maximum height is calculated as 0.64 seconds, leading to a horizontal velocity of 3.13 m/s. The vertical component of the velocity at half the jump time is found to be 6.2 m/s. The overall initial velocity is then calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, resulting in an incorrect value of 6.99 m/s at an angle of 63 degrees. The discussion highlights the complexities of applying kinematic equations to real-world scenarios in sports physics.
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Physics Kinematics Unit: Question concering Projectile Motion

Homework Statement


If a high jumper reaches her maximum height as she travels across the bar, determine the initial velocity she must have to clear a bar set at 2.0 m if her range during the jump is 2.0 m. What assumptions did you make to complete the calculations?

Range(d) = 2.0 m
Acceleration due to gravity (a) = 9.81 m/s^2 down
The height of the bar = 2.0 m

Homework Equations



a= \frac{Vf - Vi}{t}

d=(Vi)(t) + (1/2)(a)(t^2)

d=Vt



The Attempt at a Solution


This is my attempt. Since Vix is O, we can determine time using this equation:
d=(Vi)(t) + (1/2)(a)(t^2)

2.0 m = (0)(t) + (1/2) (9.81 m/s^2) (t^2)

t = 0.64 s

Now trying to find Vix, use this equation:

d = vt

2.0 m = V(0.64)

v = 3.13 \frac {m}{s}

Now You have to divide the time by 2, because that's half way through the jump, her maximum height would be half the time.

t = \frac {0.64}{2}

t = 0.32 s

Now find Viy, using this equation:

d = Vt

2.0 = V(0.32)

v = 6.2 \frac {m}{s}

Now find Vi using this this equation:

a^2 + b^2 = c^2
6.25^2 + 3.13 ^2 = c^2
c= 6.99 m/s (63 degrees)

I got this wrong, but I'm just showing you my attempt to this question
 
Last edited:
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Motion of the high jumper is the projectile motion.
So vyi = vsin(theta) and vxi = vcos(theta)
 
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