How Does Speed Affect Normal Force at the Crest of a Hill?

AI Thread Summary
At the crest of a hill, the normal force acting on a car is influenced by its speed and the curvature of the hill. For a car with a mass of 1300 kg traveling at 25 m/s over a hill with a 120 m radius, the situation is treated as vertical circular motion. The normal force cannot simply equal the gravitational force since the car experiences centripetal acceleration. Therefore, the normal force must be calculated considering both gravitational and centripetal forces. Understanding this relationship is crucial for accurately determining the normal force at the hill's crest.
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Homework Statement


A 1300 kg car is traveling at 25 m/s as it passes the crest of a hill that has a radius of curvature of 120m. Determine the normal force acting on the car at the crest of the hill.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that for horizontal surfaces the Normal Force is equal and opposite to the force of gravity. So I figured out the force of gravity (mg) but am unsure if this is right because I am not sure if this is a horizontal surface in the question. The question does mention the crest of a hill so do I treat this like a vertical circular motion question?
 
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Fresh Coffee said:

Homework Statement


A 1300 kg car is traveling at 25 m/s as it passes the crest of a hill that has a radius of curvature of 120m. Determine the normal force acting on the car at the crest of the hill.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I know that for horizontal surfaces the Normal Force is equal and opposite to the force of gravity. So I figured out the force of gravity (mg) but am unsure if this is right because I am not sure if this is a horizontal surface in the question.
That's not the correct answer.

The question does mention the crest of a hill so do I treat this like a vertical circular motion question?
Yes. Treat this is vertical circular motion. The acceleration is not zero so the Normal Force is not equal to the gravitational force.
 
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