Confused on the Electrical Energy Formula?

In summary, The Electrical energy formula calculates the potential energy between two charges based on their distance (r) and electric constants (k). When two charges are directly next to each other, the formula suggests a huge negative potential energy due to their negative product (q1q2). As the charges are brought apart, the potential energy increases. On the other hand, when two positive charges are far apart, the formula suggests a small potential energy as energy must be expended to overcome the repulsive force between them.
  • #1
012anonymousx
47
0
This is probably a silly question.

The Electrical energy formula is this:
Ee = k(q1)(q2)/r

So let's say a positive and negative charge are directly next to each other.
Conceptually, there should be no potential energy there.
But the formula (r=0.00001m) suggests that it is huge.

On the other end, if two positive charges are far away from each other (r=1000), energy should be huge, but the formula suggests it gets smaller.

I appreciate all the help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


012anonymousx said:
But the formula (r=0.00001m) suggests that it is huge.

Actually, it says it should be hugely negative, as q1q2 is negative. Bringing them apart (increasing r) should increase the potential energy, which makes sense, as it takes energy to move them apart. (Note that the concept of negative energy might seem counterintuitive at first, but, by gauge symmetry, the only thing we care about is the difference between two energies in a potential field.)

On the other end, if two positive charges are far away from each other (r=1000), energy should be huge, but the formula suggests it gets smaller.

On the contrary, the energy should be tiny, as you have to pour in some energy to overcome the force repelling the charges.
 

1. What is the formula for electrical energy?

The formula for electrical energy is E = P x t, where E represents energy in joules, P represents power in watts, and t represents time in seconds.

2. How is electrical energy different from electrical power?

Electrical energy is the amount of work that can be done by a flow of electrical charge, while electrical power is the rate at which electrical energy is being used or generated.

3. Why is it important to know the electrical energy formula?

Knowing the electrical energy formula allows us to calculate the amount of energy used or generated in an electrical circuit, which is crucial for understanding and managing electricity usage and costs.

4. Can the formula for electrical energy be applied to all electrical circuits?

Yes, the formula for electrical energy can be applied to all electrical circuits, as long as the units for power and time are consistent (e.g. watts and seconds).

5. What are some real-life applications of the electrical energy formula?

The electrical energy formula is used in various real-life applications, such as calculating the energy consumption of household appliances, determining the capacity of batteries, and measuring the output of renewable energy sources like solar panels or wind turbines.

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
494
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
841
Replies
20
Views
981
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
754
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
5
Views
790
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
14
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Back
Top