How does the equation-of-state depend on the Quintessence potential?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dependence of the equation-of-state on the Quintessence potential, specifically the equation w = \frac{\dot \phi^2/2 - V(\phi)}{\dot \phi^2/2+V(\phi)}. It is established that adding constants to the potential V(\phi) does not alter the equation of motion but significantly affects pressure, energy density, and the equation-of-state. A sufficiently large positive constant can make the equation-of-state w indistinguishable from -1, raising questions about the invariance of physics in this context. The potential is characterized as an extensive quantity that cannot be redefined by simply adding a constant.

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  • Understanding of Quintessence fields and their dynamics
  • Familiarity with the equation-of-state in cosmology
  • Knowledge of energy density and pressure in field theories
  • Basic grasp of general relativity and spacetime curvature
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  • Explore the implications of varying Quintessence potentials on cosmological models
  • Investigate the role of constants in potential energy functions in field theories
  • Study the relationship between energy density and spacetime curvature in general relativity
  • Examine the conditions under which the equation-of-state approaches -1 in dark energy models
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Cosmologists, theoretical physicists, and researchers studying dark energy and the dynamics of Quintessence fields will benefit from this discussion.

Amanheis
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Quintessence fields are supposed to slowly roll down a potential V(\phi). Adding constants to the potential obviously does not change the equation of motion for this field, but it does change the pressure, energy density and equation-of-state. In particular, if I choose a sufficiently large positive consant, the equation of state
w = \frac{\dot \phi^2/2 - V(\phi)}{\dot \phi^2/2+V(\phi)}
becomes eventually indistinguishable from -1.

Shouldn't physics stay invariant in this case?
 
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Amanheis said:
Quintessence fields are supposed to slowly roll down a potential V(\phi). Adding constants to the potential obviously does not change the equation of motion for this field, but it does change the pressure, energy density and equation-of-state. In particular, if I choose a sufficiently large positive consant, the equation of state
w = \frac{\dot \phi^2/2 - V(\phi)}{\dot \phi^2/2+V(\phi)}
becomes eventually indistinguishable from -1.

Shouldn't physics stay invariant in this case?

yes,this potential is some quantily of energy density deimension and have absolute value to curve the space time.You can't redifine it by adding a constant. It is an extensive quantity right over there.
 

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