How does the release angle of a catapult affect the object's velocity?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the relationship between a catapult's release angle and the velocity of the projectile. Participants clarify that the average velocity may not be the most relevant metric; instead, optimizing the range is typically the primary goal. It is noted that for ranges below the maximum, there are two possible elevation angles for a given initial speed, which can affect the projectile's impact speed. The mathematical principles governing these relationships are well-established, suggesting that verbal explanations may not be as effective as referring to existing resources. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for achieving desired outcomes in catapult design and operation.
Generally Confused
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HELP - THIS IS URGENT!!!
I'm trying to determine the relationship between a catapult's release angle and the average velocity of the projectile, but I'm having trouble finding an equation that could be derived for this purpose. I'd really appreciate any help you can give! :)

NOTE: Even if you just help me out with the equation and leave me to understand it on my own, that's okay. I just need to somehow get to an equation.
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rexxii said:
https://keisan.casio.com/exec/system/1225094602
dont know if this helps or not?
It's possible that the OP is confusing velocity with actual range? That link would be what's needed if that's the case.
 
Generally Confused said:
I'm trying to determine the relationship between a catapult's release angle and the average velocity of the projectile
Are you sure that's really what you want? The average velocity? That seems like a useless figure to me. Even if you are looking for the RELEASE velocity, that's also pretty useless. What's normally wanted in a catpult is to optimize the range.
 
phinds said:
What's normally wanted in a catpult is to optimize the range.
Not necessarily. It is often required to have the stone traveling at a 'useful' speed when it hits the target. For ranges below the maximum there are two elevation options (ideal parabolic trajectory) for a given initial speed. But the Maths of this is so well known (see the link mentioned higher up the thread) that attempts at simple verbal descriptions tend to be counter productive.
 
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