How does this hoverboard work?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the operational principles of a hoverboard that utilizes electromagnetic levitation, specifically focusing on the role of Lenz's law and the requirements for the surface beneath the board. Participants explore the mechanics of how the hoverboard interacts with conductive surfaces and the implications of using different materials.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the hoverboard operates based on Lenz's law, proposing that oscillating magnetic field coils induce eddy currents in the floor, which then generate an opposing magnetic field to lift the board.
  • Another participant asserts that the field in the copper floor oscillates in sync with the board's electromagnets, ensuring that they remain in opposition.
  • Concerns are raised about the battery capacity required for the hoverboard, implying that it may need a large battery unless the visual representation is misleading.
  • It is noted that the hoverboard requires a highly conductive surface for effective operation.
  • A participant explains that the hoverboard's electromagnets produce changing magnetic fields that induce electric currents in the metallic surface, which then repel the board's electromagnets.
  • Questions are posed regarding the use of metals other than copper, such as tin or steel, and the necessary thickness of the metal for effective operation.
  • Another participant mentions that the hoverboard requires a non-ferromagnetic metal and shares insights from past experiences with electromagnetic levitation, emphasizing the need for good conductivity to avoid hot spots.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the operational mechanics of the hoverboard, with some agreeing on the necessity of a conductive surface while others question the specifics of material requirements and battery capacity. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the optimal materials and their properties.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions about material properties, the dependence on specific definitions of conductivity, and the unresolved details about the hoverboard's battery capacity and operational conditions.

Khashishi
Science Advisor
Messages
2,812
Reaction score
491
https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/142464853/hendo-hoverboards-worlds-first-real-hoverboard

I see that it says it's based on Lenz's law, which says that the induced currents will generate a field that opposes the change in the field. So, I figure they have some kind of oscillating magnetic field coils on the bottom of the board, which generates an oscillating field which generates eddy currents in the non-ferromagnetic floor, which generates an opposing field that lifts the board.

But, I don't see how the floor's field can always oppose the field from the board. If the board's coils are oscillating, wouldn't the fields attract each other 50% of the time? What's going on here? Is there some kind of trick so the changing field can always have the same sign?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The field in the copper floor oscillates along with the current in the board's electromagnets, so they are always in opposition.
 
Battery capacity? it would need to be pretty large - unless there are a lot of cuts in that movie.
 
Nice, but surface/floor below the board got to be very conductive
 
Engine uses electromagnets that produce changing magnetic fields to interact with a conducting surface. Basically when these electromagnets change the magnetic field that produces an electric current in the metallic surface underneath the hoverboard. This electric current then produces its own magnetic field to repel the hoverboard electromagnets.
The Only problem with this hoverboard is that it only hovers over a conducting surface. So it requires the conducting surface.
 
Would other metals work other than copper (that's a little to price for me) like tin, sheet steel, and or iron?
Also does anyone have a rough guess on how thick the metal would be for it to work?

Would the magnetic fields generate a current in the metal plating on the floor or is there one?
 
Their website says it requires a non-ferromagnetic metal. I assume the metal surface is completely passive.

From past experience with electromagnetic levitation at school (over 40 years ago), I think it probably requires that the metal is a good conductor both of electricity and heat, as the induced currents will otherwise create hot spots. (We used to fry an egg on a levitated frying pan, both because it was amusing and because it helped to absorb some of the heat; if we left the pan there too long it would start to glow red hot).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
8K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K