How Does Time Connect to Space in Our Universe?

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The discussion explores the relationship between time and space in the universe, emphasizing that time is not a constant measurement and varies based on gravitational fields and velocity, as described by Einstein's theory of relativity. It contrasts classical Newtonian mechanics, which assumes time and space are absolute, with modern physics that recognizes their interconnectedness. The participants share their educational backgrounds and aspirations in astrophysics, highlighting the importance of mentorship and advanced studies in the field. There is a focus on the differences in physics education across countries, particularly in Australia, and the potential for high-achieving students to pursue prestigious institutions like Caltech or Cambridge. The conversation reflects a shared enthusiasm for learning and advancing in the field of physics.
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(I'm only 14 and have a passion for Astrophysics, if this is a stupid question, I'm sorry :L)
Just wondering, how can time be apart of the universe/space, since it's just a measurement. If we were in a further or closer orbit, wouldn't our time measurement be different? And what if we weren't in orbit, we wouldn't have time then.. or would we?
 
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In relativity, time is not the same in all reference frame and simultaneity is invalid for us, actually Einstein talks about space-time, never space only. But it is to a scale of great curvature (Strong G fields or great velocities).

If you are talking about what you learn in Junior school (I guess), It is classical Newtonian mechanics which deals with normal life, there are virtually no difference in time (only 1/300 sec difference between surface of Earth and space stations).

It is Newton's idea that space and time are definate. When you are dealing with Newtonian mechanics, better not use that! Good thinking though.
 
We don't learn physics in high school, I've learned all my knowledge from books and the internet.
 
Why not? Which country are you in? Usually, high schools teach Newtonian mechanics, but it's okay to learn Newtonian mechanics on your own. But you'd better get a mentor when you come to relativity or quantum like universities (except that if you are Einstein II). But learning modern physics is really exciting.
 
In Australia, most public high schools don't. The French stream at my school does physics throughout all of high school. But I know more than them anyway, so I'm all good.

I'm also in the Top %1 best mathematical students in ACT, and NSW. And get courses at ANU (Australian National University) here in Canberra every Friday.

But ya, I can't wait for college!

PS: In ACT we only go up to Year 10 for high school, then we go to college for Year 11 and 12.
 
Is ACT the same as ACT in America? I'm not familiar, if it is, you are really good for a teenager aged 14. If you are really passionate in mathematics and physics, you should consider join some contests and apply to schools like Cal-Tech or MIT, schools like that have really good members in scientific research.

Also I heard that The University of New South Wales is a nice school in science, probably it's a good choice.
 
CalTech In my opinion seems to hard.
I'm just going to go to ANU for a degree in physics and honours, then go to Cambridge for my post-grad do a PhD in physics and maybe a masters in mathematics or physics.
 
Cbray said:
CalTech In my opinion seems to hard.
I'm just going to go to ANU for a degree in physics and honours, then go to Cambridge for my post-grad do a PhD in physics and maybe a masters in mathematics or physics.

Yes, Caltech is extremely hard, but it is where the most talented scientists come from. Have you seen the American sitcom The Big Bang Theory? Those "geeks" with IQs of 180 and 170 come from Caltech. The main advantage is that you can get the most innovating idea from those people.
 
I'll see how I go :)
 
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