How does white light combine different colors of the spectrum?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of white light and how it combines different colors of the visible spectrum. Participants explore the behavior of light in terms of wave and photon interactions, as well as the perception of white light by the human eye.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses difficulty in visualizing how white light works and questions how light travels in wave and photon form.
  • Another participant explains that white light is perceived when all three cone cells in the eye are activated equally, and that different wavelengths of light travel independently rather than as a collective.
  • A participant acknowledges the explanation and clarifies their understanding regarding the timing of photons hitting the eye.
  • It is noted that each photon has energy and momentum that depend on its frequency or wavelength, with no single "white photon" existing.
  • One participant mentions that white light is a mix of overlapping colors and that it remains together in a vacuum but can separate in a dispersive medium.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the independent nature of photons and the concept that white light is a combination of various wavelengths. However, there are nuances in understanding how these wavelengths interact and are perceived, indicating some unresolved aspects of the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some limitations include the lack of detailed exploration into the mechanisms of light interaction and the perception process, as well as the dependence on definitions of terms like "white light" and "photon."

Johnahh
Messages
88
Reaction score
0
I have been thinking about white light and having some trouble visualising how it actually works. I am aware that white light is made up from all the colours of the visible spectrum, my question is how does the light travel together in wave and photon form?

my only thoughts so far are that photons travel in a "packet" as it were all hitting they eye at the same time creating white light, this may be very far off the mark as I do not know much about light at the moment but it is bothering me.

If anyone could give some insight or suggest a good book to explain I would be very appreciative.

Thanks
 
Science news on Phys.org
We perceive white light when all 3 cone cells in our eyes are activated approximately equally. All the different wavelengths travel the same whether they are in a beam of white light or by themselves. They do not travel together, each photon interacts independently of the others.
 
Drakkith, so photons from each wavelength hit the eye at roughly the same time making white light, I believe I nearly had the answer just I thought they traveled as a collective. Thank you drakkith
 
Johnahh said:
Drakkith, so photons from each wavelength hit the eye at roughly the same time making white light, I believe I nearly had the answer just I thought they traveled as a collective. Thank you drakkith

Exactly!
 
Well, there's no such thing as a white photon. White light is just a mix of many overlapping colors. There's nothing holding white light together as a unit, so the colors will simply separate in a dispersive medium. It only stays together because all colors of light travel at the same speed in vacuum.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 207 ·
7
Replies
207
Views
14K
  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
5K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K