How Far Away Did the Earthquake Occur Based on Wave Time Delay?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Saifz
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Velocity
AI Thread Summary
Earthquakes generate P-waves and S-waves, which travel at different speeds: P-waves at approximately 6.9 km/s and S-waves at about 4.8 km/s. The time delay between these waves' arrivals at a seismic station is crucial for determining the earthquake's distance. For a 15-second delay, the calculated distance from the seismic station is 236.6 kilometers. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding wave speeds and time delays in earthquake analysis. Ultimately, the user successfully solved the problem independently after initially seeking clarification.
Saifz
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
:!)


Earthquakes produce several types of shock waves. The most well-known are the P-waves and the S-waves. In the earth’s crust, the P-waves travel around 6.9 km/s while the S-waves move at about 4.8 km/s. The time delay between the arrival of these two waves at a seismic recording station tells geologists how far away the earthquake occurred. If the time delay is 15 s, how far away from the seismic station did the earthquake occur?

Give your answer in kilometers to the first decimal place.



Correct Answer
236.6


I got the correct answer but I don't know how to get it... can someone explain pleaaze? :bugeye:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You got the answer but you don't know how you got the answer? Please explain that! Then you might get some help. :)
 
I got it because its an online quiz that tells you the answer after you finish..

but anyway, i am done with it... i solved it myself, thanks anyway
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top