How fast do we have to go if Earth had no atmosphere?

In summary, the idea of using a fast projectile to reduce friction for a rocket would not work due to the rocket's slower acceleration and other issues. This method is being used for ships, but air as a medium is already light, making it inefficient. Additionally, maintaining zero acceleration would require generating the same amount of drag as the object's terminal velocity.
  • #1
1832vin
58
1
how fast do we have to go if Earth had no atmosphere?
i'm wondering why don't they send a small, but extremely fast projectile in front of the rocket, which heats and expands the air in front which reduces most of the friction? (maybe like a railgun?)
does that not reduce the cost?

or am i being really stupid?
 
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  • #2
First, the projectile would be much too quick for the rocket! The rocket starts off at a standstill and only reaches a maximum acceleration of a few g's. This means it takes several minutes for it to reach orbital velocity, while a projectile would be at maximum speed the moment it leaves the barrel.

There are other issues too. In general it just wouldn't work.
 
  • #3
because of conservation of energy, the energy you use for rising a rocket into the space is the same as the method you mentioned. Basically the idea is that, you still need same work done to push away those air molecules.
 
  • #4
The principle you suggest is used on new ships when compressed air is injected all around the vessel for air bubble lubrication. This reduces the drag substantially.

The problem with a rocket as i understand would be that air as a medium is already very light. "Heating" the air away sounds inefficient to me
 
  • #5
Terminal velocity = 176 ft/sec. Use that to figure out the drag on the moving object, but that drag would be what you would need to generate to maintain a constant velocity with no acceleration.
 
  • #6
stevmg said:
Terminal velocity = 176 ft/sec. Use that to figure out the drag on the moving object, but that drag would be what you would need to generate to maintain a constant velocity with no acceleration.

Why would you want to maintain zero acceleration?
 
  • #7
energy conservation
 

Related to How fast do we have to go if Earth had no atmosphere?

1. How does Earth's atmosphere affect our speed?

Earth's atmosphere creates drag and resistance, which slows down objects moving through it. This means that objects have to travel faster to overcome this drag and maintain their speed.

2. What is the speed of sound on a planet with no atmosphere?

The speed of sound is dependent on the medium it travels through. On Earth, sound travels at approximately 343 meters per second. However, on a planet with no atmosphere, sound cannot travel as there is no medium for it to propagate through.

3. How fast would we have to travel to escape the gravitational pull of a planet with no atmosphere?

The escape velocity of a planet is the minimum speed an object needs to reach in order to escape its gravitational pull. On a planet with no atmosphere, the escape velocity would be lower as there is no air resistance to overcome. The exact speed would depend on the mass and size of the planet.

4. Would objects in space still experience friction without an atmosphere?

Friction occurs when two surfaces rub against each other, creating resistance. In the vacuum of space, there is no atmosphere or other substances for objects to rub against, so there would be no friction.

5. How would the lack of atmosphere affect the speed of projectiles?

Without an atmosphere to slow them down, projectiles would travel much further and faster in a vacuum. However, without air resistance, they would also continue to travel at a constant speed until acted upon by another force, such as gravity or collision with an object.

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