How Fast Must the Runner Sprint to Beat the Baseball to Home Plate?

  • Thread starter Thread starter hmcaldwell01
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Physics
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving a baseball throw and a runner's sprint to home plate. The right fielder throws the ball at a 30° angle from 300 feet away, and the catcher catches it 1.7 meters lower than the throw's starting height. To determine the runner's required speed, the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground must first be calculated using gravitational acceleration. Once the time is established, the runner's velocity can be derived from the 20 meters he needs to cover. The key takeaway is the importance of correctly setting the initial height in calculations to find the solution.
hmcaldwell01
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Need help with Physics problem!

Homework Statement



In a baseball game, the right fielder flawlessly fields the baseball and throws to the catcher who is trying to tag a base runner and prevent a score. The right fielder is approximately 300 feet from home plate and throws the ball at an angle of 30° above horizontal. The catcher catches the ball on the fly exactly 1.7 m below the height from which it was thrown. Assuming the runner is 20m from home plate when the right fielder throws the ball, with what constant velocity will he have to run to just make it to home plate before the catcher catches the ball?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org


Ahh, you have a whole list of problems to solve.

We need to see your work before we can help.

Draw a picture of the situation and then develop some eons.

Convert everything to meters ie 300 ft to x meters.

So it looks like the rt fielder throws the ball and the catcher catches it on the ground to explain the 1.7m difference in height.

1) so first using the vertical component of the velocity, the 9.8 m/s^2 gravitational acceleration and the 1.7m above the ground initial starting pt you have to determine when the ball will hit the ground.

2) Having found the time you can then determine the base runner's speed because he has to get on base just before the catcher catches the ball. You have the dist 20m and you have the time from part 1.
 


Thank you very much for your reply. I think I will be able to solve the problem by making my initial position 1.7 meters above the ground. That is what I was doing wrong. Thanks again!
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top