How is momentum conserved in phase mismatch?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conservation of momentum in the context of second-order non-linear optics, specifically when light of frequency ω interacts with a non-linear medium to produce radiation at frequency 2ω. It is established that while the momentum of the field and matter individually may not be conserved, the total momentum of the field plus matter is conserved. The conversation references Maxwell's equations and highlights a key paper that addresses the momentum transfer from the electromagnetic field to matter, which is crucial for understanding this phenomenon.

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  • Understanding of classical electromagnetic (EM) theory
  • Familiarity with non-linear optics and second-order non-linear media
  • Basic knowledge of Maxwell's equations
  • Concept of momentum conservation in physics
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  • Read the paper titled "Momentum Transfer in Nonlinear Optics" available at arXiv:0710.0461
  • Study the principles of second-order non-linear optics and its applications
  • Explore the implications of momentum conservation in electromagnetic fields
  • Investigate advanced topics in Maxwell's equations related to momentum transfer
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Physicists, optical engineers, and researchers in non-linear optics who are interested in the principles of momentum conservation and its implications in electromagnetic theory.

Korak Biswas
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From classical EM theory, we know that if we shine light of frequency ω on a second order non-linear medium, a radiation of frequency 2ω is created. The amplitude of the radiation of frequency 2ω is dependent on the momentum difference between the incident field and the created field. But I can't understand where this momentum mismatch comes from. The momentum should be conserved always.
 
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The momentum of the field plus the matter is conserved. The momentum of the field alone or the matter alone need not be conserved.
 
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Dale said:
The momentum of the field plus the matter is conserved. The momentum of the field alone or the matter alone need not be conserved.
Thanks for your reply. I guessed it. The fields somehow transfer some amount of momentum to matter. But I couldn't explain this using Maxwell's equations. Will you please elaborate?
 
Korak Biswas said:
Will you please elaborate?
This is a longstanding debate in the literature, but my favorite paper on the topic is this one (which I think completely resolves the debate)

https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.0461
 
Dale said:
This is a longstanding debate in the literature, but my favorite paper on the topic is this one (which I think completely resolves the debate)

https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.0461
Thanks once again. I will go through this and come back to you if necessary.
 
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