Negative permittivity is achieved using the wire-mesh method by manipulating the arrangement and dimensions of metallic wires to create a specific electromagnetic response. This method relies on the interaction of incident electromagnetic waves with the wire mesh, which can support surface plasmons, leading to a negative dielectric constant. The discussion highlights the complexity of understanding this phenomenon compared to traditional methods involving metals. Additionally, there is interest in the broader implications of metamaterials in achieving unique electromagnetic properties. Overall, the wire-mesh method offers a novel approach to engineering materials with tailored permittivity.