When two different masses are separated by a spring and one mass is released while the other is held still, the potential energy stored in the spring may not transfer to the stationary mass. The discussion suggests that the energy from the released spring primarily dissipates as heat rather than being transferred to the second mass. This raises questions about energy conservation, as the energy must go somewhere. Ultimately, the consensus is that no energy is transferred to the stationary mass, and the energy is likely lost as heat. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for analyzing energy transfer in spring systems.