How Is Speed Calculated on a Zip Line?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around calculating the speed of a person traveling on a zip line, which consists of a steel cable anchored at two different heights. Participants explore the influence of the cable's catenary shape, tension, and potential complications due to the load on the cable.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Fernando seeks a method to calculate or estimate speed along a catenary cable, considering factors like cable tension and angle, while assuming frictionless conditions.
  • Some participants question whether the tension from the load will significantly distort the catenary shape, suggesting this could complicate the analysis.
  • There is a suggestion to use an energy-based approximation for the motion, noting that neglecting cable weight may simplify the calculations.
  • One participant mentions that if the cable weight is not considered, the motion might resemble an elliptic path, leading to a triangular cable shape.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the impact of the load on the cable's shape and the complexity of the motion analysis. There is no consensus on a definitive method for calculating speed.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the assumptions made about frictionless displacement and the neglect of cable weight, which may affect the accuracy of any proposed calculations.

oferar
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Hello. I want to build a small zip line. Basically it is a steel cable anchored in two points with a different height in each anchor. Then you travel along the cable from the highest anchor to the lowest with the help of a pulley to reduce friction.
I found that the cable form a Catenary curve, there are ways to figure the maximum force at each of the anchors, but could not find out how to find the speed at each point of the cable. Basically the cable’s angle should work the speed, but also the cable tension should influence the speed. Do you know how can this speed be calculated or estimated, assuming frictionless displacements, etc?

Tanks very much.
Regards;
Fernando.
 
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http://img96.imageshack.us/img96/5725/red5e5etimes5e5e45e5e25.gif Hi, oferar!

This sounds an interesting analysis. though quite beyond me. But will the tension be such that the load (i.e., the person) will distort the original catenary shape significantly? It so, I think this is going to add a major complication to the analysis in that the shape will be in constant change as you travel along. :rolleyes:

Good luck, https://www.physicsforums.com/images/icons/icon14.gif and keep safety uppermost!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
NascentOxygen said:
http://img96.imageshack.us/img96/5725/red5e5etimes5e5e45e5e25.gif Hi, oferar!

This sounds an interesting analysis. though quite beyond me. But will the tension be such that the load (i.e., the person) will distort the original catenary shape significantly? It so, I think this is going to add a major complication to the analysis in that the shape will be in constant change as you travel along. :rolleyes:

Good luck, https://www.physicsforums.com/images/icons/icon14.gif and keep safety uppermost!

Thanks, yes, the shape of the curve will be modified all the time. Seems that if the weight of the cable is not taken into account, I’ll move through an elliptic path, and the cable will form a triangle.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
As a first shot at this, I would suggest using an energy based approximation to the motion. The exaction motion, including cable weight, is likely to be extremely complicated, but neglecting the cable weight, it may be that an energy approach will be forth coming.
 

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