How Is Voltage Induced in a Rotating Coil Within a Magnetic Field?

AI Thread Summary
A circular coil with a radius of 10 cm and 25 turns rotates in a magnetic field of 2.4 T at a frequency of 50 Hz, leading to an induced peak voltage calculation. The peak voltage is determined using the formula V = -N * B * A * ω * sin(θ), resulting in approximately 592.177 V when the coil is perpendicular to the magnetic field. The time-dependence of the induced voltage is expected to resemble a sine wave due to the nature of rotational motion in a magnetic field. The discussion also highlights confusion regarding the application of the right-hand rule and Lenz's Law for determining the coil's rotation direction. Clarification on the equations and their application is requested, indicating a lack of prior instruction on these concepts.
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Homework Statement



1.A circular coil, with radius of 10 cm, and 25 turns, rotates in a constant magnetic field of
strength 2.4 T, with the axis of rotation perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic
field.

A. If the coil rotates at a frequency of 50 Hz, what is the induced peak voltage?
B. Sketch the time-dependence of the induced voltage.
C. If the magnetic field that the coil is in points down the page, which direction does the coil rotate? Answer for both cases: (1) q traveling from left to right and (2) q traveling from right to left in the coil.

Homework Equations



V = -N * [ dΦ / dT ]
Φ = B * A * cosθ

V = -N * B * A * ω*sinθ
ω = 2π*f

The Attempt at a Solution



A. A = π*.1^2
.031416 m^2

ω = 2π*50
314.159 rad/s

peak voltage would occur when the coil is perpendicular to the magnetic field correct? So would I put π/2 in for sin(x) and get the following?
V = 25 * 2.4 * .031416 * 314.159*sin(π/2)
1.88496 * 314.159
592.177 V
B. If A is correct, then would the time-dependence of induced emf look like a sin wave?
C. I take it I'm supposed to use the right-hand-rule and Lenz's Law for this question, but I'm slightly confused as to how to go about doing so
 
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bump, I believe A and B are correct from what I understand, but I'm still having trouble with C.
 
I need help with this question too.
 
Yeah, I don't understand how to use the 50Hz to determine the peak voltage. I really hate this class! None of this was taught in the lesson or explained at any point. An explanation of the equations would be helpful. Please, anyone?
 
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