How many days does it rain in May?

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A survey indicates that it rains on average 15 out of 30 days in May, leading to a probability of rain, P(R|M), of 1/2. The Weather Service is accurate 2/3 of the time, implying it does not rain 2/3 of the time, which is a point of contention in the discussion. The user attempts to calculate the probability that the Weather Service predicts dry weather and the likelihood of rain on days without an umbrella. Clarifications are requested regarding the interpretation of probabilities and the accuracy of the initial statements, including a correction that May has 31 days. Overall, the discussion focuses on understanding conditional probabilities related to weather forecasts.
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Homework Statement



A survey concludes that it in average rains 15 of 30 days in may.

Thusly P(R|M) = 1/2

Where M is May and R is rain.

The Weatherservice forcasts fits 2/3 of the time. Thus it does not rain 2/3 of the time.

I bring umbrella with me every day the promise and 1/3 of the days where do not perdict rain.


1) What is the prob that that Weather Service promises dry weather in a day in May?

2) What is the prob that it rains on a day where I did not bring my umbrella?

Homework Equations



P(A|B) = P(A n B)/P(B)

The Attempt at a Solution




By using the formula in condition prob.

I get 1)

P(R|M) = 1/2 P(R) = P(R) = 1 - P(does not rain) = 1 - 1/3 = 2/3

Thus 1/2 = P(R n M) / P(R) -> 1/2 = (R n M)/ (2/3) = 1/3


I am not sure about 2 ?

2) P = 1/3 * 2/3 = 2/9 ?


Hope there is someone who would take a look at it?
 
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Scienceboy1776 said:

Homework Statement



A survey concludes that it in average rains 15 of 30 days in may.

Thusly P(R|M) = 1/2

Where M is May and R is rain.

The Weatherservice forcasts fits 2/3 of the time. Thus it does not rain 2/3 of the time.

I bring umbrella with me every day the promise and 1/3 of the days where do not perdict rain.


1) What is the prob that that Weather Service promises dry weather in a day in May?

2) What is the prob that it rains on a day where I did not bring my umbrella?

Homework Equations



P(A|B) = P(A n B)/P(B)

The Attempt at a Solution




By using the formula in condition prob.

I get 1)

P(R|M) = 1/2 P(R) = P(R) = 1 - P(does not rain) = 1 - 1/3 = 2/3

Thus 1/2 = P(R n M) / P(R) -> 1/2 = (R n M)/ (2/3) = 1/3


I am not sure about 2 ?

2) P = 1/3 * 2/3 = 2/9 ?


Hope there is someone who would take a look at it?

Are you saying that P(Rain|forcast rain) = P(no rain|forecast no rain) = 2/3, or are you saying P(forecast rain|rain) = P(forecast no rain|no rain) = 2/3? Do you see the difference? Anyway, your conclusion "Thus it does not rain 2/3 of the time" is wrong; do you see why?

Your sentence "I bring umbrella with me every day the promise and 1/3 of the days where do not perdict rain" is so badly written as to be almost incomprehensible; do you mean that you "bring an umbrella whenever the forecast is for rain and also 1/3 of the time when the prediction is for no rain"?
 
By the way, May has 31 days in it, not 30.

"Thirty days hath September, April, June, and November..."
 
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