How Many Grams of Methane to Heat Your Home?

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To calculate the grams of methane needed to heat a home, first determine the number of moles of air using the provided volume and density information. The specific heat capacity of air and the desired temperature change are essential for calculating the total heat energy required. The combustion of methane releases energy, which can be compared to the heat energy needed to raise the air temperature. Understanding the specific heat of methane and the energy released during its combustion is crucial for solving the problem. The discussion emphasizes the importance of accurately converting units and applying thermodynamic principles.
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Suppose you want to heat the air in your house with natural gas (CH_4). Assume your house has 275 m^2 of floor are and ceilings are 2.5 m from floors. The air in your house has a specific heat capacity of 29.1 J/mol K. The number of moles in the house can be found by assuming the molar mass of air is 28.9 g/mol and that the density of the air at these temperatures is about 1.22 g/L. How much grams methane do you have to burn to heat air from 15.0 to 22.0 C?

So, here is how I think I can solve it.
1. Determine number of moles of air. I have no idea how to do that.
2. specific heat*temp*moles of CH4 = specific heat*temp*moles of water.

But I can't! Any help, please?
 
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For (1) you have been given all the information except volume conversion
1 cubic meter = 1000L
 
Okay:
For air, I got:
Change in temp: 7.0 C
specific heat: 29.1 J/molK
mass= 839*10^5 g (should I convert this into moles?)
For methane:
specific heat: 4.18 j/molK
I need to solve for mass, right?
But I don't have temperature change in methane?

HELP! please,:smile: ?
 
Well for one... how do you heat a house with methane without combustion?

You're missing a piece of information
 
2. specific heat*temp*moles of CH4 = specific heat*temp*moles of water.

why water?

First, how would you find the heat energy given off by the combustion of methane?
 
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