How many revolutions per minute is the sample making

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A centrifuge rotates a sample to separate components based on density, and the discussion centers on calculating the revolutions per minute (rpm) based on given centripetal acceleration. The centripetal acceleration is stated to be 8.75 x 10^3 times gravity, leading to a calculated acceleration of 155 m/s², which is incorrect; it should be closer to 10,000 m/s². The conversion to meters per hour was also pointed out as unnecessary, as the problem requires a calculation in revolutions per minute. The correct approach involves using angular velocity to find the rpm, and participants noted that the initial calculations contained errors in unit conversion and numerical values. Clarifying these mistakes is essential for arriving at the correct answer.
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A centrifuge is a device in which a small container of material is rotated at a high speed on a circular path. Such a device is used in medical laboratories, for instance, to cause the more dense red blood cells to settle through the less dense blood serum and collect at the bottom of the container. Suppose the centripetal acceleration of the sample is 8.75 x 103 times as large as the acceleration due to gravity. How many revolutions per minute is the sample making, if it is located at a radius of 2.80 cm from the axis of rotation?

1st - figured out the accelration = 8.75E3 * 9.8 = 155 m/s
2nd converted it to m/hour 155 m/s * 60s/h = 9300 m/h
3rd calculated the total distance of 1 rotation = 2*.28*pi = 1.76 m
4th divided velocity / distance = 5284 rpm

But it says my answer is incorrect. What am I doing wrong (beside working on physics homework at 3am)?

Thanks!

-Serena
 
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8.75 x 10^3?
why change to m/hour?
a=w^2*r, find w and then find the answer.
 
She meant m/min - there are only 60 seconds in a minute, and the problem asks for revolutions per minute.

Serena, I've not worked through the whole thing, but I do see a problem in your step 1. You have 8.75 x 10^3 times about 10, but you end up with 155. It should be on the order of 10000. Also, the units are m/s^2, not m/s, but I assume that was a typo.

Your methodology looks fine, though.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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