How many terms do we need to sum for accurate result in alternate series?

In summary, to find the sum of the given series with an accuracy of less than 0.01, we need to add a sufficient number of terms until the difference between two consecutive terms is less than 0.01. The number of terms to be added can be determined by checking if |b_n| is decreasing, where n is the number of terms.
  • #1
courtrigrad
1,236
2
How many terms of the series do we need to add in order to find the sum to the indicated accuracy?

[tex] \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n-1}}{n^{2}} [/tex], [tex] | error | < 0.01 [/tex]. So, [tex] b_{n} = \frac{1}{n^{2}} [/tex]. [tex] b_{n} < b_{n+1} [/tex], and [tex] \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} b_{n} = 0 [/tex]. Therefore, the series is convergent. I wrote out some terms of the series: [tex] s = 1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{121}+ . . . [/tex]. From this step, how do we determine the number of terms we need to add in order to find the sum to the indicated accuracy?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Well, the easy answer is if |b_n| is decreasing, then the sum of the entire series lies between any two consecutive partial sums.
 
  • #3
oh ok, so just look at the difference between a [tex] b_{n+1}-b_{n} [/tex] and see if it is less than [tex] 0.01 [/tex]? And [tex] n [/tex] is the number of terms you need?
 
  • #4
That's the basic idea. (You wanted absolute value, BTW) I don't think there's an off-by-one error either.
 

What is the definition of "Remainder: Alternate Series"?

"Remainder: Alternate Series" refers to the remaining values in an alternating series after the partial sum has been calculated.

How do you calculate the remainder in an alternate series?

To calculate the remainder in an alternate series, first find the partial sum of the series. Then subtract the partial sum from the value of the series to find the remainder.

What is the purpose of finding the remainder in an alternate series?

Finding the remainder in an alternate series can help determine whether the series converges or diverges. If the remainder approaches zero as the number of terms increases, then the series converges. If the remainder does not approach zero, then the series diverges.

Can the remainder in an alternate series be negative?

Yes, the remainder in an alternate series can be negative. This indicates that the partial sum has overshot the actual value of the series.

Are there any special cases when finding the remainder in an alternate series?

Yes, there are special cases when finding the remainder in an alternate series. If the series is convergent and the remainder is zero, then the series is considered absolutely convergent. If the series is divergent but the remainder approaches zero, then the series is considered conditionally convergent.

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