How much energy does a bar of iron radiate after losing 8.0 × 10^6J?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the energy radiation rate of a bar of iron after it loses 8.0 × 10^6 J. The bar's dimensions, density, heat capacity, and emissivity are provided, with an initial temperature of 600K. The expected answer for the radiation rate is 220 W, but the method to derive this is questioned. It is suggested to consider the temperature drop from the energy loss and apply the Stefan-Boltzmann law for accurate calculations. The conversation also touches on the complexity of temperature distribution during cooling, although it is noted that this may not be necessary for the problem at hand.
physics123
Messages
21
Reaction score
2
A bar of iron is 0.5m long, 0.2m wide and 0.1m high (which means its volume is 1.0 × 10−2m3 and its surface area is 3.4 × 10−1m2 ). Iron has a density of 7900 kg m3 , a heat capacity of 400 J kg◦C , and a coefficient of linear expansion of 1.2 × 10−5 . The bar of iron is initially at 600K.

Assuming that the emissivity e = 0.8, what is the rate at which iron radiates energy after it has lost 8.0 × 106J?I know the answer is 220 W, but how do I get that answer? Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
physics123 said:
A bar of iron is 0.5m long, 0.2m wide and 0.1m high (which means its volume is 1.0 × 10−2m3 and its surface area is 3.4 × 10−1m2 ). Iron has a density of 7900 kg m3 , a heat capacity of 400 J kg◦C , and a coefficient of linear expansion of 1.2 × 10−5 . The bar of iron is initially at 600K.

Assuming that the emissivity e = 0.8, what is the rate at which iron radiates energy after it has lost 8.0 × 106J?I know the answer is 220 W, but how do I get that answer? Thanks!
A thorough analysis would consider the uneven temperature distribution that would develop within the bar as it cools. It involves Fourier transforms. I shall guess you are not expected to allow for that.
What would be the temperature drop in losing that much energy?
 
Hint: Figure temperature after cooling, then go with Stefan-Boltzmann law, appropriately scaled. I would ignore the expansion coeff. - but, whatever.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top