The energy gained by an electron in a battery varies depending on the battery's voltage. This energy can be expressed in electron volts (eV), where the energy is calculated as the charge of the electron multiplied by the battery's voltage. The relationship between voltage and energy is defined by the equation 1 volt = 1 joule/coulomb. Therefore, for a given voltage, the energy gained by an electron is directly proportional to that voltage. Understanding this relationship is crucial for evaluating the energy output of different types of batteries.