Engineering How should an H bridge circuit be analyzed?

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SUMMARY

The analysis of an H bridge circuit involves replacing transistors with their circuit models and simulating the motor as a series RL circuit to accurately capture transients during switching. High-end multimeters can measure both inductance and resistance of motor windings, but for cost efficiency, a combination of a basic multimeter for resistance and a dedicated LC meter for inductance is recommended. Manual calculations for voltage surges in H bridges are complex, making SPICE simulation the preferred method for accurate analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of H bridge circuit topology
  • Familiarity with series RL circuit modeling
  • Knowledge of multimeter operations, specifically for measuring resistance and inductance
  • Experience with SPICE simulation software
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to model transistors in circuit analysis
  • Learn about series RL circuit behavior in motor applications
  • Explore the use of SPICE for simulating H bridge circuits
  • Investigate the specifications and usage of high-end multimeters and LC meters
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, power electronics students, and hobbyists involved in motor control and circuit analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Boltzman Oscillation
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Homework Statement
How should an H bridge circuit be analyzed?
Relevant Equations
Basic KCL, KVL, transistor equations
If I am given an H bridge circuit such as that below:
1577067105797.png


How would I go on analyzing it? I would personally replace all of the transistors by their circuit models but then what would I do with the motor? Do I replace the motor with it's load resistance or is there more to it? I guess motors are dealt with power electronics, I have not covered power electronics in my study (i don't plan on doing so).
 
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Typically motors are simulated as series RL circuit. It allows accurate sumulation of transients during motor switching.
 
trurle said:
Typically motors are simulated as series RL circuit. It allows accurate sumulation of transients during motor switching.
if i have a motor with me is there a way to determine those values?
 
Boltzmann Oscillation said:
if i have a motor with me is there a way to determine those values?
High end multimeters allows to measure both inductance and resistance of motor winding.
In my workshop, i prefer to use a combination of cheap multimeter for resistance measurement and a dedicated LC meter for measurement of inductance though - more cost efficient and accurate. Standard meter-long multimeter leads have enough self-inductance to distort reading from smaller motors.
 
trurle said:
High end multimeters allows to measure both inductance and resistance of motor winding.
In my workshop, i prefer to use a combination of cheap multimeter for resistance measurement and a dedicated LC meter for measurement of inductance though - more cost efficient and accurate. Standard meter-long multimeter leads have enough self-inductance to distort reading from smaller motors.
Darn, my multimeter doesn't include that operation. I was wondering if I could analyze this hbridge by hand calculation or if I should just use a SPICE program because it will be too complicated by hand?
 
Boltzmann Oscillation said:
Darn, my multimeter doesn't include that operation. I was wondering if I could analyze this hbridge by hand calculation or if I should just use a SPICE program because it will be too complicated by hand?
Voltage surges which are dominant problem of H bridges are difficult to calculate manually; SPICE is preferrable.
 

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