How to Calculate F_t and N for a Roller on a Cam Mechanism?

sami23
Messages
69
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


A cam has a shape that is described by the function r = r_0(2 - cos \theta), where r_0 = 2.25 ft. A slotted bar is attached to the origin and rotates in the horizontal plane with a constant angular velocity (\dot{\theta} dot) of 0.85 radians/s. The bar moves a roller weighing 25.6 lb along the cam's perimeter. A spring holds the roller in place; the spring's spring constant is 1.75 lb/ft. The friction in the system is negligible. When \theta = 102 degrees, what are F_r and F_\theta, the magnitudes of the cylindrical components of the total force acting on the roller?


Homework Equations


r = r_0(2 - cos \theta) = 2.25(2-cos102) = 4.9678 m
\dot{\theta} = 0.85 rad/s
\ddot{\theta} = 0 rad/s2
\dot{r} = (r_0sin\theta)(\dot{\theta}) = 2.25(.85)sin(102) = 1.87 m/s
\ddot{r} = (r_0cos\theta)(\dot{\theta})^2 + (r_0sin\theta)(\ddot{\theta}) = 2.25(.852)cos(102) = -0.338 m/s2

a_r = \ddot{r} - r(\dot{\theta})^2
a_\theta = r\theta + 2\dot{r}\dot{\theta}

F_r = W/g * a_r
F_\theta = W/g * a_\theta

F_s = ks (spring)

The Attempt at a Solution


a_r = \ddot{r} - r(\dot{\theta})^2 = -0.338 - 4.9678(.85^2) = -3.927 m/s2

a_\theta = r\theta + 2\dot{r}\dot{\theta} = 4.9678*0 + 2*1.87*.85 = 3.179 rad/s2

F_r = W/g * a_r = (25.6/32.2)*(-3.927) = 3.12 lb
F_\theta = W/g * a_\theta = (25.6/32.2)*(3.179) = 2.53 lb

But it's wrong and I didn't consider the spring force. How do I incorporate Fs? Please help. I'm stuck
 

Attachments

  • cam.jpg
    cam.jpg
    7 KB · Views: 466
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
it opposes the acceleration along r
 
Last edited:
I found F_r = -3.122 lb and F_\theta = 2.531 lb when a_r = -3.927 rad/s2 and a_\theta = 3.179 rad/s2

What are F_t and N, the magnitudes of the tangential force, F_t, and the normal force, N, acting on the roller when \theta = 102 degrees?
a = a_t + a_n

a_t = dv/dt (angular velocity)
a_n = v2/\rho where \rho = radius of curvature

Equations of Motion:
F_t = W/g * a_t
F_n = W/g * a_n where g = 32.2 ft/s2

How do I find a_t and a_n to get the tangential force and the Normal? Please help.
 
Thread 'Need help understanding this figure on energy levels'
This figure is from "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics" by Griffiths (3rd edition). It is available to download. It is from page 142. I am hoping the usual people on this site will give me a hand understanding what is going on in the figure. After the equation (4.50) it says "It is customary to introduce the principal quantum number, ##n##, which simply orders the allowed energies, starting with 1 for the ground state. (see the figure)" I still don't understand the figure :( Here is...
Thread 'Understanding how to "tack on" the time wiggle factor'
The last problem I posted on QM made it into advanced homework help, that is why I am putting it here. I am sorry for any hassle imposed on the moderators by myself. Part (a) is quite easy. We get $$\sigma_1 = 2\lambda, \mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_2 = \lambda, \mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_3 = -\lambda, \mathbf{v}_3 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ -1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} $$ There are two ways...

Similar threads

Back
Top