How to Calculate the Biogas Volume of an Anaerobic Digester?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the biogas volume produced by an anaerobic digester based on the type of biomass fed into it. Participants explore various factors influencing biogas production, including biomass type, environmental conditions, and biochemical processes involved.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the calculation of biogas volume is heavily dependent on the type of organism used, the biomass fed, and the environmental conditions.
  • One participant specifically mentions using miscanthus as biomass under thermophilic conditions and seeks to understand the equations and models relevant to this calculation.
  • Another participant emphasizes the need for a deeper understanding of the biochemical processes involved, suggesting that knowledge of specific chemical breakdown processes is crucial for accurate calculations.
  • There is mention of specific organic materials, such as maize silage and cow dung, which have known volumetric biogas yields per kilogram, and a suggestion to search for relevant literature or resources for more information.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding and approaches to the problem, indicating that there is no consensus on a single method or formula for calculating biogas volume. Multiple competing views and uncertainties remain regarding the specific factors and processes involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the calculation may depend on various assumptions, including the specific biochemical processes and environmental conditions, which are not fully detailed in the discussion.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for researchers, students, or professionals interested in anaerobic digestion, biogas production, and the factors influencing these processes.

A87
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Hey guys

Does anyone know how to calculate the biogas volume of an anaerobic digester depending on the type of biomass fed in.

Are there any good sources on this specific question?

Thanks
 
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A87 said:
Hey guys

Does anyone know how to calculate the biogas volume of an anaerobic digester depending on the type of biomass fed in.

Are there any good sources on this specific question?

Thanks

I think this would be heavily dependent on what organism you are using, what biomass you are feeding it, what the environmental conditions are and ultimately what biochemical processes occur.
 
Hi

Using the miscanthus energy crop as a biomass with thermophilic conditions. External environmental conditions at average UK. Just to get an idea of the process behind this calculation and what equations/models are used.

Thanks
 
A87 said:
Hi

Using the miscanthus energy crop as a biomass with thermophilic conditions. External environmental conditions at average UK. Just to get an idea of the process behind this calculation and what equations/models are used.

Thanks

I'm not an expert in this field but I do not see how one could answer the question without a far greater knowledge of the processes involved. You would have to know what processes the bacteria use to make the gas. For example;

If the vegetation contained chemical X2Y1 which was broken down in this process,

X2Y1 + A2 --> X2 + Y1A2

Where X2 is the biogas then you could estimate how much gas you would get by knowing how much X2Y1 is in the vegetation and knowing how long it would take the bacteria to break it down. I think the best bet for you to find your answer is to search for peer-reviewed literature on the specific biogas you are looking for or email experts in the field directly.
 
Organic matters like maize silage, grass silage, cow dung etc have their volumetric biogas yield per kg of organic matters. You can find them by googling sth like "biogas pdf"
 

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