How to Calculate Work Done from a PV Diagram?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate work done from a PV diagram, the area under the curve between states A and C represents the work. Each square on the diagram equates to 1.5 atm L, or 152 J. Initially, the user attempted to calculate work using pressure and volume changes but received incorrect results. A suggestion to divide the area into rectangles and triangles for precise calculations proved effective. Ultimately, the user calculated the total area as 5020 J after applying the correct method.
KJ22
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Homework Statement



Look at the PV diagram of a system above. The units for P and V are atmospheric pressure atm and liter L. Process A to B and B to C are straight lines on it.
How much is the work done by the system from A to C in J?

https://tycho-s.physics.wisc.edu/cgi/courses/shell/common/showme.pl?courses/phys103/fall08/homework/12/pv/pv.gif

HELP: In general, the work done in an expansion from some initial state to some final state is the area under the curve on a PV diagram. So determine the area under the ABC-curve.

HELP: Each square on the diagram has an area of: 1.5 atm * 1 L = 1.5 atm L = 152 J. Estimate the numbers of squares below the ABC-curve and multiply that number by 152 J. Good luck

The Attempt at a Solution




Wab= pressure x change in volume= 303975 Pa(.004meters cubed)= 1215.9
Wbc= pressure x change in volume= 607950 Pa(.006 meters cubed)= 3647.7

W= Wab +Wbc

but this is not correct. Can anyone help me?
 
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I did what you said, i.e. counted the squares under the curve and multiplied that number by 152, but I do not get the same answer as you. Try dividing the area into two rectangles and two triangles and calculate those four areas separately. Use the formula for the area of a triangle rather than guessing how many squares make up the triangle. Hope that helps.
 
thanks! that worked.

I got the Area of the triangles to be 4 and 3 and the area of the rectangles to be 8 and 18. multiplied by 152 and got an answer of 5020 J.

thanks for your help!
 
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