Creating tetramers or hexamers from a 96-base DNA sequence involves several steps, including cloning the sequence into a vector, transforming bacteria to produce the DNA, and performing ligation to join the DNA fragments. A key challenge is preventing the formation of circular plasmids during the ligation process. High concentrations of the DNA fragments can increase the likelihood of successful ligation over circularization. Utilizing methods from LONG SAGE protocols, which include forming concatamers, may provide additional insights. To avoid circularization, techniques such as using calf intestine alkaline phosphatase (CIP) to dephosphorylate one end of the DNA can be effective. Partial digestion of circularized concatamers may also yield better results. Access to relevant scientific articles can be obtained through university libraries for further guidance.