To define infinite extent elements in COMSOL for a capacitor model, boundaries should be set at the edges of the capacitor plates, ensuring that each plate is at a constant potential. In the y direction, this setup effectively simulates an infinite extent by not computing fields below the bottom plate. For the x direction, a 1D model can be implemented, but specific boundary conditions must be defined to indicate the extension of the model. Users have reported discrepancies in results when transitioning from 2D to 1D models, highlighting the importance of proper boundary settings. Properly configuring these boundaries is crucial for accurate simulations in COMSOL.