How to Derive the Finite Difference Laplacian in Various Coordinates?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the finite difference expression for the Laplacian in various coordinate systems: Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical. The user, Mike, initially sought help with integrating the expression but later clarified that he requires a simpler finite difference formulation. The key expression discussed is the finite difference representation of the Laplacian, specifically ∇2 φ(r) dr = \frac{1}{r^{n}}\frac{\partial}{\partial r}r^{n}\frac{\partial}{\partial r}\Phi(r) dr, applicable for different dimensions (n=0, n=1, n=2).

PREREQUISITES
  • Finite Difference Method
  • Understanding of Laplacian Operator
  • Knowledge of Coordinate Systems (Cartesian, Cylindrical, Spherical)
  • Basic Calculus (Partial Derivatives)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research finite difference methods for Laplacian in cylindrical coordinates.
  • Study the derivation of the Laplacian in spherical coordinates.
  • Explore numerical methods for solving partial differential equations.
  • Learn about stability and convergence in finite difference schemes.
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Students and researchers in applied mathematics, computational physics, or engineering who are working on numerical methods for solving differential equations, particularly those involving the Laplacian operator in various coordinate systems.

mojomike
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Updated: Finite difference of Laplacian in spherical

Homework Statement



I understand the problem a little better now and am revising my original plea for help. I don't actually need to integrate the expression. Integration was just one technique of arriving at a finite difference expression for the Cartesian Laplacian. I'm now convinced there is a simpler way to do it, possibly with some kind of expansion.

Here's what I'm seeking: A finite difference, 1-dimensional expression of the Laplacian, expressed so that it can be made to work in cartesian(n=0), cylindrical(n=1), or shperical(n=2) coordinates.

2 φ(r) dr =

\frac{1}{r^{n}}\frac{\partial}{\partial r}r^{n}\frac{\partial}{\partial r}\Phi(r) dr<br />

Homework Equations

see above

The Attempt at a Solution



I have solved the finite difference laplacian in Cartesian coordinates, which is pretty easy. I just don't know how to express that double derivative with the rn factor in the middle in finite difference form. I'll continue to update my request as I make progress, so nobody thinks I'm loafing here. Thanks again.

,Mike S
 
Last edited:
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Problem resolved. Thanks anyway!
 
Dear Mike,

Since you've resolved the problem, perhaps you could also post the solution? This way, when someone with a similar problem searches for it, they will find an answer instead of just the question.

Cheers,
 

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