How to Design a Circuit for a Pendulum-Based Inclinometer?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around designing a circuit for a pendulum-based inclinometer using a potentiometer. Participants explore the mechanical and electronic aspects of the design, focusing on how to convert resistances and voltages into angular measurements without using additional sensors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest starting with a mechanical approach using a pendulum and potentiometer to measure angles.
  • One participant emphasizes the importance of understanding the circuit diagram and the connections involved with the potentiometer, particularly the wiper and terminal connections.
  • Another participant raises concerns about the challenges of top-down design strategies, suggesting a dual approach of working from both the output and the potentiometer simultaneously.
  • There is a recommendation to consider both mechanical and electronic design aspects to ensure effective data results.
  • A participant mentions using a block diagram to visualize the system components and sub-assemblies as a way to overcome design challenges.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding and approaches to the design process, with no consensus on a specific method or circuit diagram. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best way to proceed with the project.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note the difficulty of the task for those without prior experience, highlighting the need for a clear understanding of the mechanical and electronic interactions in the design.

cindyjoi
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how to make an inclinometer using potentiometer? pendulum is attached on the potentiometer.
 
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How do you think? Tell us your thoughts on this school project.
 
our inclinometer would not use any sensor. we'd start mechanically using pendulum and potentiometer. and the resistances and voltages wopuld be converted into angles.. our problem is we don't know how our circuit diagram would be to start it..anyone can help us pls..
 
cindyjoi said:
our inclinometer would not use any sensor. we'd start mechanically using pendulum and potentiometer. and the resistances and voltages wopuld be converted into angles.. our problem is we don't know how our circuit diagram would be to start it..anyone can help us pls..

No, sorry. This is simple enough that you need to post more of your thoughts in order to get help from us. We do not give out answers to school projects here on the PF. Show us a drawing of a potentiometer, including the wiper/CW/CCW connections. If you hook a pendulum to the axle of the potentiometer, what will change as the pendulum rotates the axle? What could you connect to the wiper/CW/CCW terminals to tell you the angular position of the axle?
 
i think the problem may be that although it's simple enough, if you've never done it before, it's hard to get a sense of where you're going and how to get there. and this is where i have a problem with top-down design strategies, they rely on prior knowledge/experience and thus aren't really top-down. i'd suggest you start with your output. consider how the angle must be represented to the user and work backwards from that to your potentiometer. in fact, you should find yourself working from front and back at the same time and meet somewhere in the middle.
 
I would also like to mention that you should look at the design both mechanically and electronically. Your mechanical device must be sound and provide a good electronic coupling. i.e. if you want good data results.
 
cindyjoi said:
our inclinometer would not use any sensor. we'd start mechanically using pendulum and potentiometer. and the resistances and voltages wopuld be converted into angles.. our problem is we don't know how our circuit diagram would be to start it..anyone can help us pls..

Typically when I have a mental block on a system design I start with a simple block diagram of the major system components. Then I break each block down into sub-assemblies. Perhaps that will help your ideas to flow.

CS
 

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