How to evaluate this infinite series?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the infinite series $\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{e^n}{(e^n+1)^{a-1}}$ for values of $a$ greater than 2. Participants explore various mathematical techniques, including the Laplace transform and the Riemann integral theorem, to tackle this problem.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks assistance with the series and mentions attempts to adapt the Riemann integral theorem and the Laplace transform, noting difficulties with the inverse Laplace transform of the series term.
  • Another participant questions the assumption that there is a simple way to express the sum, suggesting that many sums do not have straightforward forms.
  • A different participant shares that for $a=3$, they derived a complex expression involving q-digamma functions and speculates that similar calculations could be applied for higher integer values of $a$, though they express doubt about finding a general formula for all integers greater than 2.
  • Some participants discuss the challenges in adjusting terms to apply the Riemann integral theorem and seek ideas on how to proceed with the evaluation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the complexity of the series and the feasibility of finding a simple expression. There is no consensus on a method to evaluate the series or on the existence of a straightforward solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations in their approaches, including unresolved mathematical steps and the challenges of applying specific theorems to the series.

ludwig.van
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Hello,

Could anybody help with this series:

$\sum_{n=0}^\infty e^n/(e^n+1)^{a-1},\,\, a>2. $

I tried (without success) to adapt the Riemann integral theorem and the laplace transform.

For the latest, I will need to find the inverse laplace transform of $e^n/(e^n+1)^(a-1)$, which does not seem so straightforward.

Any ideas? thanks.
 
Last edited:
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ludwig.van said:
Hello,

Could anybody help with this series:

[tex]\sum_{n=0}^\infty e^n/(e^n+1)^(a-1),\,\, a>2.[/tex]

I tried (without success) to adapt the Riemann integral theorem and the laplace transform.

For the latest, I will need to find the inverse laplace transform of [tex]e^n/(e^n+1)^(a-1)[/tex], which does not seem so straightforward.

Any ideas? thanks.

You need to use tex and /tex tags instead of dollar signs (I added them here so that other people can read the formula easily). Is it supposed to be this in the summation:
[tex]\frac{e^n}{(e^n+1)^{a-1}}[/tex]
 
Hi Guys,

Is this series really difficult, has anybody tried to evaluate it?

I've tried some ideas but without success:

1) using the laplace transform to evaluate summation (likewise: http://mathdl.maa.org/images/cms_upload/A_Laplace_Transform18380.pdf)

The problem is that in this case I need to find the inverse laplace transform of [tex]\frac{e^s}{(e^s+1)^{a-1}}[/tex]. Any ideas of how to find this inverse laplace transform?

2) using the Riemann integral theorem (that is: http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/~matngtb/Calculus/Riemannsum/Riemannsum.htm ).

I couldn't adjust the terms in order to apply the theorem. Any ideas?

Thanks.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Why do you think there is a simple way to write this sum?
For most sums, there isn't.
 
For [itex]a= 3[/itex] I got something hideous involving q-digamma functions (http://mathworld.wolfram.com/q-PolygammaFunction.html). For higher fixed integers a=4, 5,6 ... it should be possible to compute them with a similar calculation with some additional differentiations of the sums, but I'd imagine finding a general formula for arbitrary integers > 2 would be difficult to find. If you could find that though, you could conclude it holds for all complex s with real part greater than 2 (by uniqueness of meromorphic continuation).
 

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